Amherst Exempted Village Schools — OH
1. Snapshot
Suburb-Midsize district in Lorain County, immediately west of Elyria (the two appear in many of the same MCP peer lists). 3,533 students across 4 schools — Marion L. Steele HS (1,014), Amherst Junior HS (859), Powers ES PK-3 (1,104 — large for a single elementary), Walter G. Nord MS 4-5 (556). SAIPE poverty 6.9% — second-lowest in your 7-district set, after only Streetsboro. Demographics 73% White / 17% Hispanic / 5% Multiracial — substantial Hispanic share for a Lake Erie suburb. Per-pupil expenditure $12,027 (FY2020) — among the lowest in the entire 7-district set, and the lowest among Suburb-Midsize peers in the MCP top-15.
2. Why this was a hard sell — community context (ACS)
| Metric | Amherst | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $86,767 | Strongest tax base of the 7 districts after only North Olmsted |
| Median home value | $207,800 | Above state median |
| Bachelor’s+ | 27.8% | Mid-pack |
| Owner-occupied | 78.1% | Very high |
| Gini index | 0.426 | Moderate |
| Non-English household | 4.7% | Low |
This is a wealthy, high-homeownership, comparatively low-poverty community that should be passing levies. The income-tax structure is the explanatory variable. An earned-income tax of 1.5% on a $86K household = $1,300/year — for life, with no sunset. That’s the political problem. The opposition argument writes itself: “I work in Amherst, live in Vermilion or Lorain; I’m being asked to fund schools my kids don’t go to,” or the reverse — “I retired here, no earned income, pay nothing; my working neighbors get hit.” Earned-income tax structures unbundle the tax base from the homeowner base and create coalitional politics very different from a property-tax levy.
3. Peer comparison
Top peers identified via MCP (enrollment 0.18, poverty 0.15, perPupilExp 0.15, locale 0.12, demographics 0.10, staffing 0.10, plantOps 0.20):
| Peer district | State | Enrollment | Per-pupil | Plant ops/pp | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seaman USD 345 (Topeka) | KS | 3,700 | $12,598 | $1,024 | Top match; same locale, same poverty band |
| Alma SD | AR | 3,092 | $10,532 | $1,013 | Tight per-pupil match |
| Lumberton ISD | TX | 4,108 | $12,553 | $983 | Redacted in MCP output |
| Reeths-Puffer | MI | 3,451 | $13,088 | $796 | Muskegon MI — same locale, FMX-friendly comparison |
| De Pere SD | WI | 4,485 | $12,425 | $964 | WI Suburb-Midsize, lower poverty |
| Randolph County | WV | 3,494 | $12,420 | — | Town-Remote |
| Avon Lake City | OH | 3,435 | $13,961 | — | Same county (Lorain), 14 mi — closest geographic peer, passes levies |
| 1 redacted “Peer District” entry (TX) | Likely FMX customer — outreach team to validate |
Amherst appeared in Saginaw Township’s peer list (pilot brief MI-saginaw-township.md) — meaning Amherst is one of the named comparisons FMX is already using in pilot outreach. That’s a useful cross-reference.
4. The gap story (what the data would have shown voters)
Amherst is the lowest plant-ops spender in the cluster of all districts on this list outside of Wickliffe (which has a data anomaly).
- Plant operations spending: $1,012.00 / pupil vs national median $1,324 — 24% under the median, second-largest gap of any district in the 7-set. Seaman KS $1,024, Alma AR $1,013, Lumberton TX $983, De Pere WI $964, Reeths-Puffer MI $796 — Amherst is in the lower-spending band of its own peer cluster. Across the 6-district comparison, Amherst sits at $1,012 vs peer median $997 — not the worst, but among the worst.
- Capital construction outlay (FY2020): $958K — minimal for a district of 3,533 students.
- Per-pupil instruction $6,580 — the lowest in the peer comparison set (peer median $6,625; Seaman KS, De Pere WI both above). Amherst is spending less on classroom instruction per student than every named peer in its MCP top 15. That’s the lead with voters: we already spend the least, we can’t afford to spend less.
- 18 expulsions district-wide — the highest in the 6-district peer set (peer median: 3.5). Concentrated at Marion L. Steele HS (8) and Amherst JH (7). The discipline numbers are a leading indicator the levy campaign didn’t surface.
- Counselor ratio 505:1 — the worst counselor ratio in the peer comparison set (peer median 410:1). Powers Elementary has 1 counselor for 1,104 students.
- Chronic absenteeism: Amherst JH 19.3%, MS 11.0%, HS 8.9% — junior high is the trouble spot.
5. Levy history (per Chronicle Telegram)
- Spring 2025: Income tax, defeated
- Nov 2025: Issue 16, 1.5% continuing earned-income tax, defeated again
- Next ask: District has signaled another attempt despite back-to-back income-tax failures
This is a 2-for-2 failure on the same income-tax structure. The Saginaw Township pattern (scale down or restructure) hasn’t been triggered yet.
6. What voters / opposition actually said
The Chronicle Telegram framing (“the district says it has no choice but to try again”) implicitly captures the voter mood: a community willing to say no twice in seven months. The News 5 coverage focuses on the $5M in cuts the district is now being forced into by state “precautionary” status — layoffs, programming reductions, increased class sizes are the lever, not a hypothetical.
The opposition argument that defeats earned-income tax measures in Ohio is consistent: non-resident workers, retired residents, and small-business owners all have different relationships to an EIT than to a property tax, and the coalition that defeats it spans economic levels.
7. What we could have told them
- “Per-student instruction spending: $6,580. Lowest of every peer district we benchmark against in the United States.” This is the single strongest argument the campaign didn’t make. It directly contradicts “the schools are wasting money.”
- “Powers Elementary: 1 counselor for 1,104 children. Marion L. Steele HS had 8 expulsions and 88 chronic absences last year. We’re not asking for new programs — we’re asking to keep the staffing we already have.” Specific, school-named.
- “Plant operations: $1,012 per student. National median is $1,324. We’re spending 24% less than the average district to keep our buildings open. There’s no fat left.” The under-investment story Saginaw Township also tells, in a community that has more tax capacity than Saginaw does.
- Avon Lake spends $13,961 per student; Amherst spends $12,027. The same-county, similar-demographics peer is investing nearly $2,000 more per student per year — and Avon Lake passes levies. Make that comparison explicit.
- Switch from income tax to a more familiar levy structure for the next ask. Two failures on an earned-income tax with no scale-down means the structure is the issue, not the dollar amount. Ohio voters in homeowner-majority suburbs (78% owner-occupied here) understand property tax levies — the EIT carries an explanation cost that the campaign hasn’t paid down.
8. FMX outreach hook
Amherst is a strong fit but with a structural caveat: this isn’t a bond-driven failure where facility-condition data is the load-bearing pitch. It’s an operating dollars failure where the FMX value-prop is showing under-investment vs peers, which directly defends against “cut more”. Contact unit is named: Michael Molnar (Superintendent), Amelia Gioffredo (Treasurer), Chuck Grimmett (Building & Grounds Supervisor).
Lead with Chuck Grimmett — unlike most districts on this list, Amherst has a named facilities head, which means the data conversation can start at the right altitude. Treasurer Amelia Gioffredo is the financial co-owner of the next ballot’s narrative.
Opener: “You’re 24% below the national median on plant operations spending, and the lowest per-pupil instructional spender in your entire peer comparison set. The next ask — whatever month it lands on — needs to be defended with ‘we have nothing left to cut, and here’s the work-order data and condition scores that prove it.’ Avon Lake across the county invests $2K more per student per year and passes levies. Reeths-Puffer Michigan and a redacted TX peer in your MCP top 15 are likely already running FMX. We can have your building portfolio benchmarked in 60 days, with per-building condition scores you can put in front of voters before the May 2026 ballot.”
Note: Amherst appears as a peer comparison in Saginaw Township’s brief, which means FMX is already using it as a reference point in pilot outreach. This is an opportunity to convert the district being referenced into a customer.